##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

Thiago Medeiros da Costa Daniele https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1241-7068

Larissa Oliveira Nascimento https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8723-7048

Ana Paula Vasconcellos Abdon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1597-1817

Ianny Celly da Silva Leandro https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2211-4588

Letticia de Araújo Moura https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2692-7662

Francisco Aquiles Oliveira Caetano https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1033-9855

Mirna Albuquerque Frota https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3004-2554

Abstract

This study explores the intersectional challenges faced by elderly Black women living in peripheral communities in northeastern Brazil. These women severeal obstacles stemming from their race, gender, age and socioeconomic status. How do elderly Black women perceive the effects of racism, sexism, and ageism on their lived experiences, particularly in relation to health, social interactions, and labor market participation? Objective: To analyze their perceptions of the aging process, focusing on the invisible scars left on their bodies and lives by systemic inequalities. This qualitative study employs thematic analysis to explore the lived experiences of Brazilian Black elderly women living in a peripheral community. Twenty voluntaries, aged 60 to 84, participated in the study. Data collection included narrative interviews based on the Oral History method. The data revealed three main themes: "Stories of Struggle and Overcoming", "Symbols of Resistance" and “Work and Economic Contributions”. These narratives highlighted the impact of structural racism and ageism on the women’s self-perception, well-being, and identity. While the women often faced marginalization and discrimination, their stories also reflected immense strength and a commitment to passing on resilience to future generations. the study shows the importance of addressing the needs of elderly Black women through public policies aimed at education, health and social inclusion. Their experiences shows a critical idea into the broader struggles of marginalized communities in Brazil, emphasizing the need for systemic change to promote equality and justice.


 

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Section
Empirical Articles

How to Cite

da Costa Daniele, T. M., Nascimento, L. O., Abdon, A. P. V., Leandro, I. C. da S., Moura, L. de A., Caetano, F. A. O., & Frota, M. A. (2024). EXPLORING THE INTERSECTION OF WORK, RACE, AND AGING IN THE LIVES OF ELDERLY BLACK WOMEN. New Trends in Qualitative Research, 20(4), e1120. https://doi.org/10.36367/ntqr.20.4.2024.e1120
References

Barbosa, K. T. F., Oliveira, F. M. R. L., & Fernandes, M. D. G. M. (2019). Vulnerability of the elderly: a conceptual analysis. Rev Bras Enferm, 72(suppl 2), 337-344. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0728

Bardin, L. (2016). Análise de conteúdo. In. São Paulo: Edições 70.

Bogdan, R., & Biklen, S. K. (1994). Investigação qualitativa em educação. Porto Editora.

Brandileone, A. P. F. N. (2021). A identidade marginal periférica em O sol na cabeça, de Geovani Martins. Scripta Uniandrade, 19(1), 26-44.

Chandler, D. (2004). Semiotic: The Basics (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative Inquiry: Experience and Story in Qualitative Research Jossey-Bass.

CRESWELL, J. W. (2010). Projeto de pesquisa: métodos qualitativo, quantitativo e misto. (Armed, Ed. 3a ed.).

Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2011). The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

Domingues, P. (2007). Movimento negro brasileiro: alguns apontamentos históricos. Dimensões: Revista de História da UFES, 12(23), 59-82.

Gaudenzi, P., Chagas, A., & Castro, A. M. (2023). Subjective effects of racism and care: lives and memories of black women. Cien Saude Colet, 28(9), 2479-2488. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023289.14062022

Guest, G., Bunce, Arwen, Johnson, Laura. (2006). How Many Interviews Are Enough ?: An Experiment with Data Saturation and Variability. Field Methods, 18(1).

Hanson, W. E., Creswell, J. W., Clark, V. L. P., Petska, K. S., & Creswell, J. D. (2005). Mixed methods research designs in counseling psychology. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52, 224-235. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.52.2.224

Heringer, R. (2002). [Racial inequalities in Brazil: a synthesis of social indicators and challenges for public policies]. Cad Saude Publica, 18 Suppl, 57-65.

James-Conterelli, S., Dunkley, D., McIntosh, J. T., Julien, T., Nelson, M. D., & Richard-Eaglin, A. (2023). The impact of systemic racism on health outcomes among Black women: Recommendations for change. Nurse Pract, 48(2), 23-32. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NPR.0000000000000001

Kilomba, G. (2019). Memórias da Plantação: episódios de racismo cotidiano. (Cobogó, Ed. 1a ed.).

Klaic, M., Kapp, S., Hudson, P., Chapman, W., Denehy, L., Story, D., & Francis, J. J. (2022). Implementability of healthcare interventions: an overview of reviews and development of a conceptual framework. Implement Sci, 17(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-021-01171-7

Krok-Schoen, J. L., Naughton, M. J., Felix, A. S., Cené, C. W., Springfield, S., Yu, M, Jackson, R. D. (2023). Resiliency among Women's Health Initiative women aged 80 and older by race, ethnicity, and neighborhood socioeconomic status. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbad048

Lewis, J. A., Williams, M. G., Peppers, E. J., & Gadson, C. A. (2017). Applying intersectionality to explore the relations between gendered racism and health among Black women. J Couns Psychol, 64(5), 475-486. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000231

Macinko, J., Mullachery, P., Proietti, F. A., & Lima-Costa, M. F. (2012). Who experiences discrimination in Brazil? Evidence from a large metropolitan region. Int J Equity Health, 11, 80. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-9276-11-80

Malterud, K., Siersma, V. D., & Guassora, A. D. (2016). Sample Size in Qualitative Interview Studies: Guided by Information Power. Qual Health Res, 26(13), 1753-1760. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732315617444

Marsiglia, R. M. G. (2013). Temas Emergentes em Ciências Sociais e Saúde Pública/Coletiva: a produção do conhecimentona sua interface. Saúde e Sociedade, 22(1), 32-43.

Meihy, J. C. S. B. (2005). Manual de história oral. 5a. ed. São Paulo: Loyola; 2005. (5a ed.). Loyola.

Ng, Q. X., Lee, D. Y. X., Yau, C. E., Lim, Y. L., & Liew, T. M. (2023). Public perception on 'healthy ageing' in the past decade: An unsupervised machine learning of 63,809 Twitter posts. Heliyon, 9(2), e13118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13118

Pagano, A. (2014). Everyday narratives on race and health in Brazil. Med Anthropol Q, 28(2), 221-241. https://doi.org/10.1111/maq.12076

Patton, M. Q. (2014). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

Ribeiro, D. (2018). Quem tem medo do feminismo negro? (1a ed.). Companhia das Letras.

Soares Filho, A. M., Vasconcelos, C. H., Dias, A. C., Souza, A. C. C., Merchan-Hamann, E., & Silva, M. R. F. D. (2022). Primary Health Care in Northern and Northeastern Brazil: mapping team distribution disparities. Cien Saude Colet, 27(1), 377-386. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022271.39342020

Szwarcwald, C. L., Souza Júnior, P. R., Marques, A. P., Almeida, W. D., & Montilla, D. E. (2016). Inequalities in healthy life expectancy by Brazilian geographic regions: findings from the National Health Survey, 2013. Int J Equity Health, 15(1), 141. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-016-0432-7

Triplett, N. S., Blanks Jones, J. L., Garfias, Y., Williams, N. D., & Dorsey, S. (2023). Policy for Equity: Associations Between Community Mental Health Agency Policies and Clinicians' Cultural Competence. Health Promot Pract, 15248399231208422. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248399231208422