##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

Feliciano Quintas Do Céu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-1585

Isabel Pinho https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1714-8979

Abstract

The coastal zone is considered a public domain, with its characteristics and potential can attract tourists seeking the experience of sun, sea, and beach. Conducting qualitative studies in this context is challenging. Through reflection on the difficulties of operationalizing a comprehensive umbrella study conducted in coastal areas with a qualitative methodology, the issues that define the scope of this article were identified, focusing on the challenges of conducting qualitative research. This exploratory study seeks to answer the question: What challenges must be overcome when conducting a qualitative study in the field with various stakeholders in a coastal zone? In line with this question, the objective was defined is to identify the main challenges faced in a prior umbrella study, particularly concerning the empirical component carried out in the municipality of Lautém, Timor-Leste. The prior umbrella study was crucially based on conducting interviews with various participants, including representatives of government stakeholders, NGO representatives, and various members of the community. The researcher conducted the interviews locally, needing to overcome linguistic difficulties in a specific context situated in a new country whose population has emerged from conflict and seeks balanced development with nature. In addition to the practical issues inherent in the participation of all interested parties, the researcher consistently prioritized data validity; the interviews were carefully prepared and supported by a research diary note. The final reflection on the difficulties faced highlighted the necessity for this present exploratory qualitative study, which utilized these two sources of data (interviews and research diary), now analyzed through the lens of identifying the challenges encountered. This article follows these steps: identification of the problem, definition of the research question and objective, data collection and analysis, concluding with a discussion of results and proposals for future research.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Section
Empirical Articles

How to Cite

Do Céu, F. Q., & Pinho, I. (2024). CHALLENGES IN QUALITATIVE RESEARCH IN THE CONTEXT OF TOURISM IN COASTAL AREAS: MUNICIPALITY OF LAUTÉM CASE STUDY. New Trends in Qualitative Research, 20(4), e1145. https://doi.org/10.36367/ntqr.20.4.2024.e1145
References

Aldaihani, Faraj Mazyed. 2021. “Justification for Adopting Qualitative Research Method, Research Approaches, Sampling Strategy, Sample Size, Interview Method, Saturation, and Data Analysis.” Journal of International Business and Management, no. December 2021. https://doi.org/10.37227/jibm-2021-09-1494.

Alencar, Natália M.P. De, Martin Le Tissier, Shona K. Paterson, and Alice Newton. 2020. “Circles of Coastal Sustainability: A Framework for Coastal Management.” Sustainability (Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12124886.

Araújo, Cláudio Márcio de and Maristela Rossato. 2017. “The Subject in Qualitative Research: Challenges Studying Development Processes.” Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa 33: 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e33316.

Bahrami, Nasim, Ali Mohammad Soleimani, Ameneh Yaghoobzadeh, and Hadi Ranjbar. 2016. “Researcher as an Instrument in Qualitative Research: Challenges and Opportunities.” Advances in Nursing & Midwifery.

Céu, F. Q., Pinho, I., Breda, Z., Martins, F., & Pinho, C. (2022). Uma Abordagem Qualitativa para o Desenvolvimento Comunitário no Contexto Turismo em Área Costeira no Município de Lautém, Timor-Leste. New Trends in Qualitative Research, 15, e746. https://doi.org/10.36367/ntqr.15.2022.e746

Charmaz, Kathy, and Robert Thornberg. 2021. “The Pursuit of Quality in Grounded Theory.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 18 (3): 305–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2020.1780357.

Chizzotti, Antonio; 2003. Pesquisa Em Ciências Humanas e Sociais. Revista Portuguesa de Educação.

Costa, Carlos, Zélia Breda, Isabel Pinho, Fiona Bakas, and Marilia Durão. 2016. “Performing a Thematic Analysis: An Exploratory Study about Managers’ Perceptions on Gender Equality.” Qualitative Report. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2016.2609.

Creswell, J W. 2003. “Research Design Qualitative Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches.” Research Design Qualitative Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches.

Cypress, Brigitte S. 2019. “Qualitative Research Challenges and Dilemmas.” Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1097/DCC.0000000000000374.

De la Croix, A., Barrett, A., & Stenfors, T. (2018). How to…do research interviews in different ways. Clinical Teacher, 15(6), 451–456. https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.12953

Hillman, Wendy, and Kylie Radel. 2018. Qualitative Methods in Tourism Research: Theory and Practice. Qualitative Methods in Tourism Research: Theory and Practice.

Menezes, M. Azancot. 2018. “O INCT e Os Desafios Da Investigação Científica e Tecnológica Em Timor-Leste.”

Minayo M.C.S &, and Costa A.P. 2018. “Fundamentos Teóricos das Técnicas de Investigação Qualitativa.” Revista Lusófona de Educação 40: 139–53.

Pandey, Himanshu. 2016. “Research Methodology; Tools and Techniques of Data Collection.” MHRD Govt. of India.

Pinho, Isabel, and Denise Leite. 2018. “Doing a Literature Review Using Content Analysis: Research Networks Review.” Investigação Qualitativa Em Ciências Sociais.

Quang, Tuyen Dai, Quynh Xuan Thi Nguyen, Hoang Van Nguyen, Vang Quang Dang, and Nhan Thong Tang. 2023. “Toward Sustainable Community-Based Tourism Development: Perspectives from Local People in Nhon Ly Coastal Community, Binh Dinh Province, Vietnam.” PLoS ONE 18 (10 October): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287522.

Rajaratnam, Sushila Devi S. 2018. Asian Qualitative Research in Tourism: Ontologies, Epistemologies, Methodologies, and Methods. Qualitative Research in Tourism: Reflections of an Asian Researcher.

Ranjit, Kumar. 2019. “Research Methodology: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners - Ranjit Kumar - Google Books.” Sage.

Renz, Susan M., Jane M. Carrington, and Terry A. Badger. 2018. “Two Strategies for Qualitative Content Analysis: An Intramethod Approach to Triangulation.” Qualitative Health Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732317753586.

Silva, F. C. N. S., & Barro, S. R. da S. (2023). Sinergias Entre a Economia Azul E O Ods 14: Caminhos Para Um Futuro Sustentável. Revista de Gestão e Secretariado (Management and Administrative Professional Review), 14(8), 13145–13157. https://doi.org/10.7769/gesec.v14i8.2438.

Tsang, Kwok Kuen, Dian Liu, and Yanbi Hong. 2019. “Introduction: Qualitative Research Methods in Empirical Social Sciences Studies—Young Scholars’ Perspectives and Experiences.” In Challenges and Opportunities in Qualitative Research: Sharing Young Scholars’ Experiences. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5811-1_1.

VanderKaay, Sandra, Sandra E. Moll, Rebecca E. Gewurtz, Pranay Jindal, Adalberto Loyola-Sanchez, Tara L. Packham, and Chun Y. Lim. 2018. “Qualitative Research in Rehabilitation Science: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions.” Disability and Rehabilitation. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2016.1261414