Perceptual Analysis of the Urban Green Infrastructure in Madrid Using NVIVO Software
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
The study of landscape in general, and green infrastructure in particular, is particularly complex, mainly to address the perceptual aspects required for any characterization. The use of a qualitative analysis for the study of perception in the case studies allows us to delve into the details and nuances that arise when analyzing what the literature has referred to as the "non-expert" view of the landscape Goals; Methods In order to analyse the perception of urban green infrastructure, we use a qualitative methodology, supported by NVIVO software. The software is used to code the responses of a series of semi-structured interviews conducted in the case studies; metropolitan parks in the outskirts of the city of Madrid, to study their perception. For coding, a "decantation" process is used: starting with an open coding, followed by an axial coding, and ending with a selective coding, thus creating a hierarchy among the main concepts (called "nodes") that emerge during the interviews. Results (The proposed methodological analysis aims to understand the perception of the elements that are part of the green infrastructure network around Madrid. The results obtained show that these interview techniques provide significant results with a relatively small sample of interviews. After the development of this research, we have opted for the use of this nomenclature: "technical" and "everyday" to refer to the views to the landscape. Thus, we delve into the sense of place, connectivity, multifunctionality and accessibility of urban green infrastructure or the image of the city.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
How to Cite
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
openAccess
Autora (2021). La infraestructura verde urbana en Madrid. Técnicas de análisis perceptivo del paisaje en el contorno de la ciudad. Universidad San Pablo CEU.
Bergin, M. (2011). NVivo 8 and consistency in data analysis: reflecting on the use of a qualitative data analysis program. Nurse researcher, 18(3), 6-12 https://doi. org/10.7748/nr2011.04.18.3.6.c8457
Burke, R. E. (1975). National Forest Visual Management–A Blend of Landscape and Timber Management. Journal of Forestry, 73(12), 767-770. https://doi.org/10.1093/ jof/73.12.767
Clamp, P. (1976). Evaluating English landscapes -- some recent developments. Environment and Planning, 8(1), 79-92.
Cruz Pérez, L., & Español-Echániz, I. (2009). El paisaje. De la percepción a la gestión. Ed. Liteam.
Crystal, J. H., & Brush, R. O. (1978). Measuring scenic quality at the urban fringe. Landscape Research, 3(3), 9-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397808705879
Cullen, G. (1961). The Concise Townscape. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company. https://doi.org/10.1017/ CBO9781107415324.004
Duffield, B. S., & Coppock, J. T. (1975). The Delineation of Recreational Landscapes: The Role of a Computer-Based Information System. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, (66), 141-148. https://doi.org/10.2307/621629
Duncan, J. S. (1973). Landscape Taste as a Symbol of Group Identity: A Westchester County Village. Geographical Review, 63(3), 334-355. https:// doi.org/10.2307/213943
Greenbie, B. B (1982). The landscape of social symbols. Landscape Research, 7 (3) 2-6. https://doi. org/10.1080/01426398208706035
Hellpach, W. (1937). Geopsyche. Die menschen seele unterm einfluss von wetter und klima, boden und landschaft. Vierte auflage. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-193708000- 00054
Hernández Carrera, R. (2014). La investigación cualitativa a través de entrevistas: Su análisis mediante la teoría fundamentada. Cuestiones pedagógicas: Revista de ciencias de la educación, 23(23), 187-210.
Hernández Ruiz, B., & Jiménez Burillo, F. (1988). La investigación en la Psicología Ambiental en España. En Comportamiento y medio ambiente: la psicología ambiental en España (1.a ed., pp. 31-50). Consejería de Política Territorial.
Kaplan, R., & Kaplan, S. (1989). The Experience of Nature: A psychological Perspective. Cambridge University Press.
Kvale, S. (2011). Las entrevistas en investigación cualitativa. Colección: Investigación Cualitativa. Ediciones Morata.
Larrère, C., & Larrère, R. (2009). Du bon usage de la nature pour une philosophie de l’environnement. Champs Essais.
Lothian, A. (1999). Landscape and the philosophy of aesthetics: is landscape quality inherent in the landscape or in the eye of the beholder? Landscape and Urban Plan-ning, 44(4), 177-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169- 2046(99)00019-5
Lowenthal, D. (1968). The American Scene. Geographical Review, 58(1), 61-88. https://doi.org/10.2307/212832
Lynch, K. (1960). Image of the City. Image of the City. The MIT Press.
Mason, J. (2002). Qualitative Researching. Sage Publications.
Meneses, C. (2019). Apuntes para trabajar con NVivo 12 Plus.
Mell, I. C. (2010) Green infrastructure: concepts, perceptions and its use in spacial planning. Newcastle University
Nogué, J. (1992). Turismo, percepción del paisaje y planificación del territorio. Estudios turísticos, 115, 45-54.
Pardo-García, S., & Mérida-Rodríguez, M. (2017). Measurement of visual parameters of landscape using projections of photographs in GIS. Computers, Environment, 61, 56-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. compenvurbsys.2016.09.005
Price, C. (1979). Subjectivity and Objectivity in Landscape Evaluation. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 8(7), 829-838. https://doi.org/10.1068/a080829
Riley, R. (1979). Reflections on the landscape memory. Landscape, 23(2), 11-18.
Sabariego, M. (2018). Análisis de datos cualitativos a través del programa NVivo 11 PRO Dosier 1. Tutorial del programa.
Santo-Tomás Muro, R. (2021) La infraestructura verde urbana en Madrid. Técnicas de análisis perceptivo del paisaje en el contorno de la ciudad. Universidad CEU San Pablo y Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera.
Schettini, P., & Cortazzo, I. (2015). Análisis de datos cualitativos en Investigación social. Procedimientos y herramientas para la interpretación cualitativa. (Universidad de la Plata, Ed.).
Valles, M. S. (2002). Entrevistas cualitativas. Cuadernos metodológicos. https://doi.org/004020239
Weil, J. (2017). Research Design in Aging and Social Gerontology: Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Methods. (Routledge, Ed.).
Zube, E. H., Sell, J. L., & Taylor, J. G. (1982). Landscape perception: Research, application and theory. Landscape Planning. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3924(82)90009-0