AMBIENTE DE PRÁTICA DE ENFERMAGEM EM CONTEXTO HOSPITALAR: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
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O contexto de trabalho onde os enfermeiros prestam cuidados desempenha um papel relevante nos resultados para o cliente e para os enfermeiros e respetivas equipas. As diferentes características do Ambiente de Prática em Enfermagem (APE) são importantes na construção de estratégias de gestão para a promoção de APE favoráveis, que por consequentemente contribuem para a melhoria contínua da Qualidade dos Cuidados em Enfermagem. Objetivos: examinar a evidência científica acerca do APE em contexto hospitalar. Métodos: Revisão integrativa, com 6 etapas: 1) identificação da pergunta de pesquisa; 2) definição das palavras-chave; 3) definição das informações a serem extraídas dos estudos selecionados; 4) avaliação dos estudos incluídos na revisão; 5) interpretação dos resultados; 6) apresentação da revisão/síntese do conhecimento. Os estudos selecionados foram no período entre 2015 e 2020. Resultados: Foram incluídos 26 artigos; a grande maioria relatou achados do ambiente de prática de enfermagem e resultados para os enfermeiros, para os enfermeiros gerentes, para os clientes e para a eficácia das organizações, em contexto hospitalar. Conclusões: Melhorar o ambiente de prática de enfermagem tem consequências na qualidade dos cuidados de enfermagem, com aumento de resultados para a enfermagem, os clientes e o contexto hospitalar.
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